Difference between revisions of "Table Drafts 4"

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Draft page for Soprema (Vegetated Roof Systems)
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__NOTOC__
 
__NOTOC__
 
__NONUMBEREDHEADINGS__
 
__NONUMBEREDHEADINGS__
 
{{DISPLAYTITLE:<span style="position: absolute; clip: rect(1px 1px 1px 1px); clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);">{{FULLPAGENAME}}</span>}}
 
{{DISPLAYTITLE:<span style="position: absolute; clip: rect(1px 1px 1px 1px); clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);">{{FULLPAGENAME}}</span>}}
  
<big><big>Division E - General Information</big></big>
+
<big><big>Division C - Accepted Materials</big></big>
 +
<hr>
 +
<big><big><big><big><big>Soprema Inc.</big></big></big></big></big><br>
 +
<big>Associate Member (Manufacturer)</big>
 +
 
 +
<tabs>
 +
<tab name="Manufacturer Information">
 +
{| class="wikitable"
 +
|-
 +
| style="background-color:#FFFACD"  | '''<big>Systems/Materials Listed by Category under Tabs Above</big>'''
 +
<br>
 +
The information published in the RCABC '''''Roofing Practices Manual''''' and offered under each tab does NOT represent a complete set of the manufacturer’s data or specifications, nor is any listed system or material recommended or endorsed by the '''''Guarantor'''''. The preparation of a detailed specification is the responsibility of the ''Design Authority''.
 +
|-
 +
|
 +
;:
 +
;Website: '''https://www.soprema.ca/ '''
 +
;Contact Address: See the current Membership list and contact information at [http://www.rcabc.org/members/find-a-member/ '''www.rcabc.org''']
 +
;Country of Origin: France
 +
;Country of Manufacture: Canada, France, Germany, Switzerland, U.S.A.
 +
;Year First Installed:
 +
:BC: 1979
 +
:Canada: 1979
 +
:Foreign: 1976
 +
|-
 +
| style="background-color:#FFE4B5"  | '''<big>Notice and Disclaimer: Technical Data Sheets for SBS and APP Polymer-modified bituminous membranes</big>'''
 +
<br>
 +
Bituminous roofing membranes are governed by RGC Acceptance Criteria [https://rpm.rcabc.org/images/9/9e/Acceptance_Criteria_RGC_ACWP-MOD.pdf RGC ACWP-MOD] (applicable to membranes accepted after July 1, 2023).  The CSA Standard for these membranes, CSA A123.23 "Product specification for polymer modified
 +
bitumen sheet, prefabricated and reinforced", forms the backbone of the RGC Acceptance Criteria and has replaced the older CGSB Standard CGSB 37-GP-56M, which was withdrawn in 2015.
 +
 
 +
The "British Columbia Building Code" (2024) references the CSA A123.23 Standard in both Part 5 and Part 9 of Division B.  The Standard is also published in the National Building Code of Canada (2020), and the City of Vancouver Building Bylaw (2024).
 +
 
 +
Not all manufacturers of SBS and APP polymer-modified membranes publish technical data sheets that fully align with the CSA Standard.  Therefore, the reader must verify this information independently of the RGC, to the reader's own satisfaction.  Consult the local manufacturer's representative through the [https://www.rcabc.org/members/find-a-member/ "Find a Member"] page on the RCABC association website.
 +
|-
 +
|}
 +
 
 +
</tab>
 +
<tab name="Materials for Waterproofing Roofs">
 +
<div class="col-md-12">
 +
<div class="col-md-3">
 +
<hr>
 +
 
 +
====Insulation====
 +
:'''XPS Insulation'''
 +
:*[[Materials:Sopra-XPS 35 | Sopra-XPS 35]]
 +
:*[[Materials: Sopra-XPS 40, 60, 100 | Sopra-XPS 40, 60, 100]]
 +
 
 +
:'''Polyisocyanurate Insulation'''
 +
:*[[Materials:Sopra-Iso Plus|Sopra-Iso Plus]]
 +
 
 +
:'''Mineral Fibre Insulation'''
 +
:*[[Materials:Soprarock DD|Soprarock DD]]
 +
:*[[Materials:Soprarock DD PLUS|Soprarock DD PLUS]]
 +
 
 +
====Insulation Overlay Panels====
 +
:'''Asphaltic Overlays'''
 +
:*[[Materials:Sopraboard |Sopraboard]]
 +
 
 +
:'''High-density Insulation Overlays'''
 +
:*[[Materials:Soprarock MD |Soprarock MD]]
 +
:*[[Materials:Soprarock MD Plus|Soprarock MD Plus]]
 +
:*[[Materials:Sopra-Iso Plus HD|{{hilite | Sopra-Iso Plus HD|| 2021-February-7 }}]]
 +
 
 +
:'''Membrane-laminated Overlays'''
 +
:*[[Materials:2-1 SopraSmart Board |2-1 SopraSmart Board]] <small>(formerly Soprasmart Board 180)</small>
 +
:*[[Materials:2-1 SopraSmart Board ISO HD|2-1 SopraSmart ISO HD]] <small>(formerly Soprasmart ISO HD 180)</small>
 +
:*[[Materials:2-1 SopraSmart FB|2-1 SopraSmart FB]] <small>(formerly Soprabase HD)</small>
 +
:*[[Materials:2-1 SopraSmart ISO HD HP Sanded | {{hilite | 2-1 SopraSmart ISO HD HP Sanded || 2024-June-15 }}]]
 +
:*[[Materials:2-1 SopraSmart Rock|2-1 SopraSmart Rock]] <small>(formerly Xpress Board HD)</small>
 +
:*[[Materials:3-1 SopraSmart Rock|3-1 SopraSmart Rock]] <small>(formerly Express ISO)</small>
 +
 
 +
====Felts (BUR)====
 +
:'''Glass Felts'''
 +
:*[[Materials:Sopraglass 100 |Sopraglass 100]]
 +
</div>
 +
 
 +
<div class="col-md-3">
 +
<hr>
 +
====SBS Polymer-Modified Bituminous Membranes====
 +
(See the membrane tables in [https://rpm.rcabc.org/index.php?title=Materials_by_Product_Category Division C])
 +
:'''Base Sheets'''
 +
:*[[Materials:Colphene Flam HR|Colphene Flam HR]]
 +
:*[[Materials:Colphene Flam HR SP|Colphene Flam HR SP]]
 +
 
 +
:*[[Materials:Colply Base 410 |Colply Base 410]]
 +
:*[[Materials:Colply Base 410 Flex |{{hilite | Colply Base 410 Flex|| 2021-February-7 }}]] - <span style="color:#ff0000>conditional approval; call for information</span>
 +
 
 +
:*[[Materials:Colvent Base 830 |Colvent Base 830]]
 +
:*[[Materials:Colvent Base 840 |Colvent Base 840]]
 +
 
 +
:*[[Materials:Elastophene 180 PS |Elastophene 180 PS ]]
 +
:*[[Materials:Elastophene 180 PS DG|Elastophene 180 PS DG]]
 +
:*[[Materials:Elastophene 180 Sanded |Elastophene 180 Sanded]]
 +
:*[[Materials:Elastophene Flam|Elastophene Flam]]
 +
:*[[Materials:Elastophene PS |Elastophene PS]]
 +
:*[[Materials:Elastophene Sanded |Elastophene Sanded]]
 +
 
 +
:*[[Materials:Soprafix Base 630|Soprafix Base 630]]
 +
:*[[Materials:Soprafix Base 635|Soprafix Base 635]]
 +
 
 +
:*[[Materials:Sopraflash Flam Stick|Sopraflash Flam Stick]]
 +
:*[[Materials:Sopraflash Stick |Sopraflash Stick]] <small>(formerly Sopraflash Stick 20)</small>
 +
:*[[Materials:Sopraflash Stick Duo|Sopraflash Stick Duo]] <small>(formerly Sopraflash Stick HR 40)</small>
 +
 
 +
:*[[Materials:Sopralene 180 PS 3.0 |Sopralene 180 PS 3.0]]
 +
:*[[Materials:Sopralene 180 Sanded |Sopralene 180 Sanded]]
 +
:*[[Materials:Sopralene 180 SP 3.5|Sopralene 180 SP 3.5]]
 +
:*[[Materials:Sopralene Flam 180|Sopralene Flam 180]]
 +
 
 +
:*[[Materials:Sopraply Flam Stick |Sopraply Flam Stick]] <small>(formerly Sopralene Flam Stick)</small>
 +
:*[[Materials:Sopraply Base 510 |Sopraply Base 510]]
 +
:*[[Materials:Sopraply Base 520 |Sopraply Base 520]]
 +
:*[[Materials:Sopraply Base Plus PP 3.0 |Sopraply Base Plus PP 3.0]]
 +
:*[[Materials:Sopraply Stick|Sopraply Stick]] <small>(formerly Sopralene Stick HR 20)</small>
 +
:*[[Materials:Sopraply Stick Duo|Sopraply Stick Duo]] <small>(formerly Sopralene Stick HR 40)</small>
 +
 
 +
</div>
 +
<div class="col-md-3">
 +
<hr>
 +
====SBS Polymer-Modified Bituminous Membranes (Cont.)====
 +
(See the membrane tables in [https://rpm.rcabc.org/index.php?title=Materials_by_Product_Category Division C])
 +
 
 +
:'''Cap Sheets'''
 +
:*[[Materials:Colply Traffic Cap|Colply Traffic Cap]] <small>(formerly Colply Traffic Cap 460)</small>
 +
:*[[Materials:Colply Traffic Cap Flex|{{hilite | Colply Traffic Cap Flex|| 2021-February-7 }}]] <small>(formerly Colply Traffic Cap 460 Flex)</small> <span style="color:#ff0000>conditional approval; call for information</span>
 +
:*[[Materials:Colply Traffic Cap FR|Colply Traffic Cap FR]]<small>(formerly Colply Traffic Cap FR 461)</small>
 +
 
 +
:*[[Materials:Soprafix Cap 655|Soprafix Cap 655]]
 +
:*[[Materials:Soprafix Cap 656 FR|Soprafix Cap 656 FR]]
 +
:*[[Materials:Soprafix Traffic Cap 660| Soprafix Traffic Cap 660]]
 +
 
 +
:*[[Materials:Sopralene Flam 180 FR GR | Sopralene Flam 180 FR GR]]
 +
:*[[Materials:Sopralene Flam 180 GR |Sopralene Flam 180 GR]]
 +
:*[[Materials:Sopralene Flam 250 FR GR | Sopralene Flam 250 FR GR]]
 +
:*[[Materials:Sopralene Flam 250 GR |Sopralene Flam 250 GR]]
 +
:*[[Materials:Sopralene Mammouth GR|Sopralene Mammouth GR]]
 +
 
 +
:*[[Materials:Sopraply Stick Traffic Cap|Sopraply Stick Traffic Cap]] <small>(formerly Sopralene Stick HR GR)</small>
 +
:*[[Materials:Sopraply Traffic Cap|Sopraply Traffic Cap]]<small>(formerly Sopraply Traffic Cap 560)</small>
 +
:*[[Materials:Sopraply Traffic Cap FR|Sopraply Traffic Cap FR]] <small>(formerly Sopraply Traffic Cap 561)</small>
 +
:*[[Materials:Sopraply Traffic Cap Plus GP 4.0|Sopraply Traffic Cap Plus GP 4.0]]
 +
 
 +
:*[[Materials:SopraStar Flam GR |SopraStar Flam GR]] <small>(formerly SopraStar Flam HD GR)</small>
 +
:*[[Materials:SopraStar Flam FR GR | SopraStar Flam FR GR]] <small>(formerly SopraStar Flam HD GR)</small>
 +
 
 +
:*[[Materials:Trafikrock|Trafikrock]]
 +
</div>
 +
<div class="col-md-3">
 
<hr>
 
<hr>
<big><big><big><big><big>The Building Code and Wind</big></big></big></big></big>
 
  
This is the second part of a multi-part series on the Building Code and roofing:
+
====PVC Membranes====
:Part 1: Understanding the BC Building Code
+
(See the membrane tables in [https://rpm.rcabc.org/index.php?title=Materials_by_Product_Category Division C])
:Part 2: The Building Code and wind
+
 
:Part 3: Design Responsibility: from Code to Specification
+
:*[[Materials:Sentinel P150 PVC| {{hilite | Sentinel P150 PVC|| 2022-April-9 }}]]
You can find these articles in both the printed and digital editions of Roofing BC, the trade magazine published by the RCABC. You can also watch the video presentation, “Blown Away: Code Requirements for Membrane Roofs”, that addresses several articles in this series.
+
:*[[Materials:Sentinel P150 HFB PVC| {{hilite | Sentinel P150 HFB PVC|| 2022-April-9 }}]]
 +
:*[[Materials:Sentinel P200 PVC| {{hilite | Sentinel P200 PVC|| 2022-April-9 }}]]
 +
:*[[Materials:Sentinel P200 HFB PVC| {{hilite | Sentinel P200 HFB PVC|| 2022-April-9 }}]]
 +
 
 +
====Hot Fluid-applied Rubberized Asphalt Membranes====
 +
(See the membrane tables in [https://rpm.rcabc.org/index.php?title=Materials_by_Product_Category Division C])
  
The content on this page has been adapted from the original published article in [https://www.mediaedgemagazines.com/roofing-contractors-association-of-british-columbia-rcabc/rc212/ ''Roofing BC'' (Summer 2021)].
+
:*[[Materials:Colphene H | {{hilite | Colphene H|| 2021-October-30 }}]]
  
==Introduction==
+
====PMMA Membranes (System)====
Membrane roofs are ubiquitous on industrial, commercial, and institutional buildings and cover many multi-family and some single-family Part 9 structures.  But a poorly designed and constructed membrane roof can succumb to the powerful uplift forces of wind, leaving the building interior vulnerable to the weather.  Flying roof material can also pose a serious risk to public safety.  Designing a wind-resistant membrane roof system is prudent.   It is also a Code requirement. In this article on the British Columbia Building Code, we look at why wind matters and what the Code has to say about wind-resistant membrane roofs for Part 3 buildings.
+
(See the membrane tables in [https://rpm.rcabc.org/index.php?title=Materials_by_Product_Category Division C])
  
==Why wind matters==
+
:*[[Materials:Alsan RS 230 Field System|Alsan RS 230 Field (Membrane System)]]
[[File:Code and Wind - Image 1.jpeg|thumb|700px | <small>Photo credit:CTV News (Saskatoon)</small>]]
 
On July 18, 2019 a severe windstorm blew through part of Saskatoon, Saskatchewan.  Winds registering 85 km/h in the vicinity ripped away the entire membrane roof from the steel building occupied by EFL Flooring.  The roof system was lifted off en masse.  The force from the wind and the failing roof was so strong it pulled rooftop mechanical equipment away, leaving gaping holes through the deck.  One employee was nearly crushed in the parking lot by falling roof materials.  Roof debris scattered across the street and down the block.  Moments later, rains followed.
 
  
This is just one story.  There are others.  And all of them might have ended differently had the roof been designed and built to resist strong wind .  Of course, insurance often pays for wind damage and resulting loss from rain, but that really misses the point.  Disasters like the one in Saskatoon alter the lives and livelihoods of people – folks who are our neighbours.  And some of them never recover, lacking the resilience to cope .  Roofs should stay where they are built. As designers and constructors of roofs, we can do better. We must do better.
+
====Liquid Membrane Flashing Systems====
 +
(See the membrane tables in [https://rpm.rcabc.org/index.php?title=Materials_by_Product_Category Division C])
  
We often think of wind as a phenomenon that pushes .  Trees bend because wind pushes against them.  Waves crash on a beach because they are driven by wind.  Sailboats ghost gracefully in a bay because wind presses against the sails.  All true, but not all there is to know about wind.
+
'''Two-Component Reinforced Liquid Membrane Flashing'''
 +
:*[[Materials:Alsan RS System|Alsan RS Liquid Flashing]]
  
“Wind is air moving from a place that has higher pressure to one that has lower pressure.”  Sometimes, this is a localized phenomenon where a ‘thermal’ carries warm air aloft, pulling cooler air in behind it.  Here on the south coast of British Columbia, faster warming land masses pull cool air in from the water, creating “inflow” winds; the reverse happens in late day as the land cools quicker than the nearby sea.  Microsystems abound in a region freckled with islands, large and small.  Big weather patterns revolve around high and low-pressure systems that develop both offshore and inland, and when the low-pressure centre is very low, resulting winds from air pulled into it can be violent.
+
'''Single-Component Liquid Membrane Flashing'''
 +
:*[[Materials:Alsan Flashing|Alsan Flashing]]
 +
</div>
 +
</div>
  
Inasmuch as wind pushes, it also pulls.  Flowing over surfaces, wind creates negative pressure that can cause objects to move.  Slopes cause horizontally flowing wind to deflect upwards and around objects, but when wind strikes a building with flat roof areas, the flow around these structures induces negative pressure over the roof surface.  Powerful ‘sucking’ action can occur, and if the roof is not properly secured, the results can be catastrophic.
+
</tab>
 +
<tab name="Materials for Water-shedding Roofs">
  
To resist those negative forces, both replacement and new membrane roof systems must be designed so that all the component materials in the system are held together and securely attached to the building structure, using proven patterns of adhesives, fasteners or a combination of both.  But how do you know what makes them ‘proven’?  How can you avoid designing a future catastrophe, especially when it’s time to replace a roof?  Let’s answer each of those questions, beginning with the issue of replacement roofing.
+
<div class="col-md-12">
 +
<div class="col-md-6">
 +
<hr>
  
[[File:Code and Wind - Image 3.jpeg|thumb|left|500px|<small>National Research Council (Canada)</small>]]<br>
+
====Underlayment/Eave Protection (Asphalt Shingles/Cedar/Tiles)====
 +
:'''Mechanically Fastened Materials'''
 +
:*[[Materials:Lastoflex |Lastoflex]]
 +
 
 +
:'''Self-adhered Materials'''
 +
:*[[Materials:Lastobond 195 |Lastobond 195]]
 +
:*[[Materials:Lastobond 240|Lastobond 240]]
 +
:*[[Materials:Lastobond Shield|Lastobond Shield]]
 +
:*[[Materials:Lastobond Shield HT|Lastobond Shield HT]]
 +
:*[[Materials:Sopraseal Stick 1100 T|Sopraseal Stick 1100 T]]
 +
 
 +
</div>
 +
<div class="col-md-6">
 +
<hr>
  
==The Building Code and wind==
+
====Underlayment/Eave Protection (ASM)====
===Alterations and new roofing===
+
:'''Self-adhered Materials'''
[[File:Code and Wind - Image 4.jpeg|thumb]]
+
:*[[Materials:Lastobond 195 |Lastobond 195]]
Anyone who works with the Code knows that it applies to new buildings.  However, it does not apply only to new construction, a common misconception.  It also can be enforced for existing buildings.
+
:*[[Materials:Lastobond 240|Lastobond 240]]
+
:*[[Materials:Lastobond Shield|Lastobond Shield]]
Wait, what?  Yes, it can be applied to existing buildings.  In Division A, Part 1 (Compliance), Article 1.1.1.1. Application of this Code  reads, “This Code applies to… d) an alteration of any building.”  Pretty much to the point, isn’t it?  If you are still picking yourself up off the floor after reading that, take a little heart.  Not everything that might constitute an alteration is covered by the Code.  To discern what is and is not a Code matter, let’s briefly examine Article 1.1.1.1. through the lens of Code objectives, and then see what Article 1.1.1.1. means for roofing.
+
:*[[Materials:Lastobond Shield HT|Lastobond Shield HT]]
 +
:*[[Materials:Lastobond Stick VP (Soprema)|{{hilite | Lastobond Stick VP || 2022-February-5 }}]]
 +
:*[[Materials:Sopraply Stick Duo|Sopraply Stick Duo]] <small>(formerly Sopralene Stick HR 40)</small>
 +
:*[[Materials:Sopraseal Stick 1100 T|Sopraseal Stick 1100 T]]
  
You will recall what the Code is not : it is not a quality assurance standard.  At the risk of sounding facetious, neither is it an interior decorating guide.  Its objectives are quite defined and establishes minimum requirements for occupant accessibility, health, and safety.  Even then, the stated objectives of the Code (''Division A, Part 2'', '''Section 2.2. Objectives''') do not apply to every type of building governed by the Code (see ''Division A, Part 2'', '''Section 2.1. Application''').
+
</div>
 +
</div>
  
For example, consider Objective OH1 Indoor Conditions.  In a nutshell, Objective OH1 states that the Code intends to “limit the probability that, as a result of the design or construction of the building, a person in the building will be exposed to an unacceptable risk of illness due to indoor conditions” because of “contact with moisture” (OH1.3).  Said a different way, and framed in the context of roof replacement, if the failure of an altered roof exposes building occupants to moisture, which could then make them ill, the Code applies to roofs on existing buildings.
+
</tab>
 +
<tab name="Materials for Waterproofing at Grade">
  
Diving a little deeper, we can better understand this by examining the meaning of key words in that sentence.  Defined words in the Code are always italicized (Division A, Section 1.4. Terms and Abbreviations (Rev 2)).  For example, building means “any structure used or intended for supporting or sheltering any use or occupancy”.  Note that in the definition for building, the tense is specific (present tense) and pertains to buildings that are already in use (“used” means ‘already constructed’ because it is contrasted with the word “intended” which carries a future or pre-construction sense).
+
<div class="col-md-12">
 
+
<div class="col-md-3">
Alteration means “a change or extension to any matter or thing or to any occupancy regulated by this Code.”  None of the key words in the definition for alteration (except the word building) are further defined, but notice the use of “or”, which means that an alteration can mean a material change in the building or a change in its occupancy (which means the way in which the building is or will be used).  Therefore, we must take the common sense of the requirement, namely that when a “thing” on a building is changed (a roof, for example), the Code applies to the change.
+
<hr>
  
As stated earlier, there are limits to the application of the Code.  Changing the exterior paint colour on a building would not be considered an alteration.  For that matter, buying a new kitchen range and discarding the old one also does not concern the Code (“This Code does not apply to…mechanical or other equipment and appliances not specifically regulated in these regulations”) .  On the other hand, removing and replacing a structural element of a building certainly qualifies as a “change” that concerns the Code, for every type of building (see Objective '''OS2 Structural Safety''').  Code objectives are the key to understanding what “change” means.
+
====Insulation====
 +
:'''XPS Insulation'''
 +
:*[[Materials:Sopra-XPS 35 | Sopra-XPS 35]]
 +
:*[[Materials: Sopra-XPS 40, 60, 100 | Sopra-XPS 40, 60, 100]]
  
So much for the scope of the Code.  What does the Code have to say about membrane roofs?
+
</div>
 +
<div class="col-md-3">
 +
<hr>
  
===Begin with the end===
+
====SBS-Modified Bituminous Membranes====
[[File:Code and Wind - Image 5.jpeg|thumb|center| <small>Photo credit:James Klassen</small>|link=https://rpm.rcabc.org/images/c/cb/Code_and_Wind_-_Image_5.jpeg]]<br>
+
(See the membrane tables in [https://rpm.rcabc.org/index.php?title=Materials_by_Product_Category Division C])
A roof keeps the weather outside, which is a plain way of saying that it “separates environments” (inside from outside).  The Code has various things to say about different types of roofs, but our focus is on membrane systems.  You won’t find clear articulation in the Code about roof types or even roof function, and there is an assumption that the reader already has a working understanding of membrane roof systems.  Nevertheless, since roof function is a useful way of understanding Code requirements for membrane roofs, we’ll rely on the functional categories established by the RCABC Roofing Practices Manual (RPM).
 
  
The RPM classifies roof systems as either waterproofing or water-shedding.  The latter uses gravity to shed water away from the structure.  Water-shedding roofs are not designed to work under any kind of hydrostatic pressure and are commonly used on Part 9 structures.  Asphalt shingles, cedar shakes and shingles, and metal panel roofs, all are water-shedding materials.
+
:'''Base Sheets'''
 +
:*[[Materials:Colphene Flam 180|Colphene Flam 180]]
 +
:*[[Materials:Colphene Flam HR|Colphene Flam HR]]
 +
:*[[Materials:Colphene Flam HR SP|Colphene Flam HR SP]]
  
Waterproofing roof systems, on the other hand, resist hydrostatic pressure.  These roofs are usually (but not exclusively) “flat” (sloped toward drains less than 1:6), and most are insulated beneath the weathering surface.  Some are insulated above it .  The weathering surface is commonly referred to as a membrane, but not all membranes are the same; some are liquid-applied, others comprised of sheets of material welded together to form a monolithic covering (singular in form and function).
+
:*[[Materials:Elastophene Flam|Elastophene Flam]]
  
Membrane-type assemblies are used on most “Part 3 buildings”, and on some “Part 9” structures.  While Division B, Part 9 does not provide expressed or even complete “acceptable solutions” for membrane roof systems , the requirements for membrane roofs employed on both Part 3 and Part 9 buildings find common ground in Division B, Part 5, which is where we now turn.
+
:*[[Materials:Sopralene Flam 180|Sopralene Flam 180]]
  
Part 5 (Division B) Environmental Separation is comprised of ten sections, each focused on a performance criterion or issue, like Heat Transfer or Air Leakage, rather than on a type of assembly, such as walls or the roof.  A brief examination of Section 5.6. Precipitation offers little about roofs beyond several broad functional statements – a roof must “minimize ingress of precipitation into the component or assembly” (don’t all roofs have to do this?) and it must “prevent ingress of precipitation into interior space” (yes, it says that).  Nothing is said about wind.
+
:*[[Materials:Sopraply Base 520 |Sopraply Base 520]]
 +
:*[[Materials:Sopraply Base Plus PP 3.0 |Sopraply Base Plus PP 3.0]]
 +
:*[[Materials:Sopraply Flam Stick |Sopraply Flam Stick]] <small>(formerly Sopralene Flam Stick)</small>
  
In Section 5.1. General, we find a few clues to the subject of wind.  Article 5.1.4.1. addresses “environmental loads”.  That looks promising since wind is an “environmental” phenomenon.  A quick read leads us further along in our quest: roofing must be designed to conform to the requirements in Subsection 5.2.2. “with regard to wind up-lift imposed on roofing….”  In Section 5.2. Loads and Procedures  we find the grail – Article 5.2.2.2. Determination of Wind Loads.  Article 5.2.2.2. deals with membrane roof systems “that separate dissimilar environments or are exposed to the exterior”, and which may be “<span class="recommended">subject to wind load, and…[are] required to be designed to resist wind load</span>” (red colour added for emphasis).  The Article is reproduced below; blue text in the Code indicates new material introduced in the Code in 2018.
+
:'''Cap Sheets'''
:{| style="width:70%;"
+
:*[[Materials:Sopralene 180 SP 3.5|Sopralene 180 SP 3.5]]
|-
+
:*[[Materials:Sopralene Flam 180 FR GR | Sopralene Flam 180 FR GR]]
|
+
:*[[Materials:Sopralene Flam 180 GR |Sopralene Flam 180 GR]]
:<big>'''5.2.2.2. Determination of Wind Load'''</big>
+
:*[[Materials:Sopralene Flam 250 FR GR | Sopralene Flam 250 FR GR]]
::::(See Note A-5.2.2.2.)
+
:*[[Materials:Sopralene Flam 250 GR |Sopralene Flam 250 GR]]
::1) This Article applies to the determination of wind load to be used in the design of materials, components and assemblies, including their connections, that separate dissimilar environments or are exposed to the exterior, where these are
+
 
:::a) Subject to wind load, and
+
:*[[Materials:Sopraply Traffic Cap|Sopraply Traffic Cap]] (TA) <small>(formerly Sopraply Traffic Cap 560)</small>
:::b) Required to be designed to resist wind load.
+
:*[[Materials:Sopraply Traffic Cap Plus GP 4.0|Sopraply Traffic Cap Plus GP 4.0]]
::2) Except as provided in Sentence (3), the wind load referred to in Sentence (1) shall be 100% of the specified wind load determined in accordance with Article 4.1.7.1.
+
 
::3) Where it can be shown by test or analysis that a material, component, assembly or connection referred to in Sentence (1) will be subject to less than 100% of the specified wind load, the wind load referred to in Sentence (1) <span class="reference">shall not be less than the load determined by test or analysis</span>.
+
:*[[Materials:Trafikrock|Trafikrock]]
::4) <span class="reference">Except as provided in Sentence (5), the wind uplift resistance of membrane roofing assemblies shall be determined in accordance with the requirements of CAN/CSA-A123.21, “Dynamic Wind Uplift Resistance of Membrane-Roofing Systems.” (See Note A-5.2.2.2.(4).)</span>
+
 
::5) <span class="reference">Membrane roofing assemblies with proven past performance for the anticipated wind loads need not comply with Sentence (4). (See Note A-5.1.4.1.(5).)</span>
+
</div>
|}
+
<div class="col-md-3">
Article 5.2.2.2. is not only about roofs.  It applies to any material, component, assembly, or their connections, that separates environments and may be subject to wind loads.  This includes wall systems and glazing.  Nevertheless, the thing to pay attention to is that “environmental separators” must be designed to resist “wind load” because if they fail and breach under load, they effectively cease to function to “prevent ingress of precipitation”.  To put it another way, a wind-damaged roof that lets in the rain no longer satisfies the Code requirements in Section 5.6 Precipitation and certainly won’t obtain the Code Objective OH1.
+
<hr>
 +
 
 +
====PVC Membranes====
 +
(See the membrane tables in [https://rpm.rcabc.org/index.php?title=Materials_by_Product_Category Division C])
 +
 
 +
 
 +
====Hot Fluid-applied Rubberized Asphalt Membranes====
 +
(See the membrane tables in [https://rpm.rcabc.org/index.php?title=Materials_by_Product_Category Division C])
 +
 
 +
:*[[Materials:Colphene H | {{hilite | Colphene H|| 2021-October-30 }}]]
 +
 
 +
====PMMA Membranes (System)====
 +
(See the membrane tables in [https://rpm.rcabc.org/index.php?title=Materials_by_Product_Category Division C])
 +
 
 +
:*[[Materials:Alsan RS 230 Field System|Alsan RS 230 Field (Membrane System)]]
 +
 
 +
</div>
 +
<div class="col-md-3">
 +
<hr>
 +
 
 +
====Liquid Membrane Flashing Systems====
 +
(See the membrane tables in [https://rpm.rcabc.org/index.php?title=Materials_by_Product_Category Division C])
 +
 
 +
'''Two-part Reinforced Liquid Membrane Flashing'''
 +
:*[[Materials:Alsan RS System|Alsan RS Liquid Flashing]]
 +
 
 +
</div>
 +
</div>
 +
 
 +
</tab>
 +
<tab name="Vegetated Roofs">
 +
 
 +
<div class="col-md-12">
 +
<div style="text-align:center; vertical-align:center">
 +
:<big><big>Vegetated Roof Systems</big></big>
 +
</div>
 +
 
 +
<div class="col-md-12">
 +
<div class="col-md-2">
 +
<hr>
 +
[[File:Extensive VR System (sedum tile).jpg|class=img-responsive| link=http://rpm.rcabc.org/images/2/29/SBS_1.3.1-1.jpg]]
 +
</div>
 +
 
 +
<div class="col-md-2">
 +
<hr>
 +
 
 +
====Extensive Systems====
 +
*[[Materials:SOPRANATURE Extensive-Conventional Vegetated Roof | SOPRANATURE<sup>®</sup> Extensive-Conventional Vegetated Roof]]
 +
*[[Materials:SOPRANATURE Extensive-Inverted Vegetated Roof | SOPRANATURE<sup>®</sup> Extensive-Inverted Vegetated Roof]]
 +
*[[Materials:SOPRANATURE Modular-Conventional Vegetated Roof | SOPRANATURE<sup>®</sup> Modular-Conventional Vegetated Roof]]
 +
*[[Materials:SOPRANATURE Modular-Inverted Vegetated Roof | SOPRANATURE<sup>®</sup> Modular-Inverted Vegetated Roof]]
 +
</div>
  
The interesting revelation arising from Article 5.2.2.2. is the reference to load calculations: wind loads must be “determined in accordance with Article 4.1.7.1.”  With this seemingly innocuous statement, Article 5.2.2.2. bridges two seemingly disparate Parts of the Code – Part 5 (which deals with the functional nature of the enclosure), and Part 4 (which is exclusively about structural loads).  Even the use of the term “specified wind load” in Article 5.2.2.2. is structural term used in Division B, Part 4.  What does this all mean?
+
<div class="col-md-2">
 +
<hr>
  
It means this: a roof system isn’t just something that separates the ‘inside’ from the ‘outside’.  The roof is a structural component of the building.  It functions as a diaphragm to support the walls and the rest of the structure from collapse under gravitational loads, and it resists the upward lifting loads generated by wind which, if left unchecked, can jeopardize the function of the roof system.
+
====Semi-intensive Systems====
 +
*[[Materials:SOPRANATURE Semi-Intensive-Conventional (or Urban Agriculture) Vegetated Roof | SOPRANATURE<sup>®</sup> Semi-Intensive-Conventional (or Urban Agriculture) Vegetated Roof]]
 +
*[[Materials:SOPRANATURE Semi-Intensive-Inverted (or Urban Agriculture) Vegetated Roof | SOPRANATURE<sup>®</sup> Semi-Intensive-Inverted (or Urban Agriculture) Vegetated Roof]]
  
Article 5.2.2.2 is not new to the Code .  What is new in Part 5 are the options by which a design can conform to these requirements.  The 2012 Code offered no guidance.  The design authority knew that the roof had to conform to the Code but had to look elsewhere for solutions.  Many designs (if they even paid attention to this somewhat obscure requirement) referenced what few standards industry had to offer, such as FM Global’s design specifications and approvals.  Today, the Code is specific and offers three pathways for compliance; none include FM standards or test methods.  All are performance-based.  Sentence (4) requires a roof to be designed using a tested roof assembly (“Tested Assembly”) (Sentence (4)).  Sentence (5) permits the use of a membrane system with “proven past performance” as an alternative to Sentence (4).  And in the Notes to Part 5, a third way is offered, which I will deal with separately.  Each of the first two merits brief comments.
+
</div>
[[File:Code and Wind - Image 6.jpeg|thumb|center|link=https://rpm.rcabc.org/images/c/cb/Code_and_Wind_-_Image_6.jpeg]]
 
  
===Tested Assemblies and Proven Past Performance===
+
<div class="col-md-2">
[[File:Code and Wind - Image 7.jpeg|thumb|center| link=https://rpm.rcabc.org/images/c/cb/Code_and_Wind_-_Image_7.jpeg]]<br>
+
<hr>
The term “tested roof assembly” refers to a membrane roof that has been tested in laboratory conditions by an NRC-qualified facility, using the CSA test method CSA-A123.21 “Dynamic Wind Uplift Resistance of Membrane Roofing Systems”.  The nature and application of a Tested Assembly is developed in the Notes to Part 5.
 
  
The Notes to Part 5 are critical.  Formerly collected in Appendices A and B and now offered at the end of each Part, the Notes to Part 5 provide a fuller explanation of the requirements in Article 5.2.2.2.  Sentence (4) is supported by Note A-5.2.2.2.(4).  The entire Note is replicated below.
+
====Intensive Systems====
 +
*[[Materials:SOPRANATURE Intensive-Conventional Vegetated Roof | SOPRANATURE<sup>®</sup> Intensive-Conventional Vegetated Roof]]
 +
*[[Materials:SOPRANATURE Intensive-Inverted Vegetated Roof | SOPRANATURE<sup>®</sup> Intensive-Inverted Vegetated Roof]]
  
:{| style="width:70%;"
+
</div>
|-
 
|
 
<span class="reference">'''A-5.2.2.2.(4) Membrane Roofing Systems'''. Wind loads for membrane roofing systems must be calculated in accordance with Part 4. The tested uplift resistance and factored load should satisfy the requirements of the Commentary entitled Limit States Design in the “User’s Guide – NBC 2015, Structural Commentaries (Part 4 of Division B).”</span>
 
  
<span class="reference">The test method described in CAN/CSA-A123.21, “Dynamic Wind Uplift Resistance of Membrane-Roofing Systems,” applies only to membrane roofing systems whose components’ resistance to wind uplift is achieved by fasteners or adhesives. It does not apply to roofing systems that use ballasts, such as gravel or pavers, to secure the membrane against wind uplift.</span>
+
<div class="col-md-2">
 +
<hr>
  
<span class="reference">In the case of membrane roofing systems in which the waterproof membrane is attached to the structural deck using mechanical fasteners, the wind-induced forces and the roofing system’s response are time- and space-dependent and, thus, dynamic in nature. Further information on the design and evaluation of such systems can be found in “A Guide for the Wind Design of Mechanically Attached Flexible Membrane Roofs,” published by NRC.</span>
+
====Hybrid Systems====
 +
*[[Materials:SKYWATER Ballasted-Conventional Hybrid Roof | SKYWATER<sup>®</sup> Ballasted-Conventional Hybrid Roof]]
 +
*[[Materials:SKYWATER Ballasted-Inverted Hybrid Roof | SKYWATER<sup>®</sup> Ballasted-Inverted Hybrid Roof]]
 +
*[[Materials:SKYWATER SOPRAFLOW CONTROL-Conventional Hybrid Roof | SKYWATER<sup>®</sup> SOPRAFLOW CONTROL-Conventional Hybrid Roof]]
  
<span class="reference">The wind uplift resistance obtained from the test method in CAN/CSA-A123.21 is limited to configurations with specific fastener or adhesive patterns. To extrapolate the test data to non-tested configurations, refer to ANSI/SPRI WD-1, “Wind Design Standard Practice for Roofing Assemblies,” for a rational calculation procedure. However, in using this extrapolation procedure, wind loads should be calculated in accordance with the BCBC. NRC’s guide for wind design referenced above provides further guidance and examples of wind load calculations.</span>
+
</div>
 +
<div class="col-md-2">
 +
<hr>
 +
====Letters of Confirmation====
 +
:[https://rpm.rcabc.org/images/e/e8/Soprema_Wind_Resistance_Letter_of_Confirmation_2022_%28Toundra_Box%29.pdf Wind resistance test (Toundra Box)]
 +
:[https://rpm.rcabc.org/images/2/2a/Soprema_Wind_Resistance_Letter_of_Confirmation_2022-01_%28VRA%29.pdfWind resistance test 2022-01 (VRA)]
 +
:[https://rpm.rcabc.org/images/2/24/Soprema_Wind_Resistance_Letter_of_Confirmation_2022-12_%28VRA%29.pdf Wind resistance test 2022-12 (VRA)]
 +
</div>
 +
<div class="col-md-12">
 +
</div>
 +
 
 +
</tab>
 +
<tab name="Accessories">
 +
 
 +
{| class="wikitable" | style="color: black; background-color:#FFE4B5; width: 100%;"
 +
| colspan="2"  | An ''Accessory'' is a material that joins ''Primary'' or ''Secondary Materials'' together, or is connected to/with a ''Primary'' or ''Secondary material'', but does not by its nature (apart from its installation) directly affect the water or wind resistance of the ''Waterproofing'' or ''Water-shedding system''.  An '''Accessory''' is not an Accepted Material and therefore the '''''RoofStar Guarantee''''' does not extend to cover any potential material or installation failure.  Accessories are listed in the '''''Roofing Practices Manual''''' merely for reference to specifiers, designers and installers.
 
|}
 
|}
Notice several things.  First, notice that the entire note is new (blue text).  Second, note that the membrane roof system must be designed as a structural element (wind loads are determined using the means and methods in Division B, Part 4).  Lastly, notice that the CSA test method is limited in its scope to membrane roofs that are adhered or mechanically fastened, and that the method does not apply to ballasted roofs (where the ballast is the securement against wind uplift).  These are actually divided into three subcategories defined within the test method: Mechanically Attached Roof Systems (MARS), Adhesive-applied Roof Systems (AARS), and Partially Adhered Roof Systems (PARS) (a hybrid securement model).  In the fourth article in this series, we will explore the use of Tested Assemblies as part of the roof design process.
 
  
How does a roof designer find these Tested Assemblies?  Membrane manufacturers operating in Canada have had their membrane systems tested by accredited laboratories.  Some manufacturers publish the test results online; others will provide a test report if asked.  Some roofing associations provide tools for locating test reports.  The RCABC uploads reports into the Roofing Practices Manual and makes them available for review and download directly by the user.
+
<div class="col-md-12">
 +
<div class="col-md-3">
 +
:'''Coatings'''
 +
:[[Accessories:R-Nova Plus|R-Nova Plus]]
 +
:[[Accessories:R-Nova Plus Mastic|R-Nova Plus Mastic]]
 +
:[[Accessories:R-Nova Plus Matrix|R-Nova Plus Matrix]]
  
The concept of “proven past performance” is introduced in Sentence (5) of Article 5.2.2.2.  To learn more about it, the reader is directed to Note A-5.1.4.1.(5) Past Performance as Basis for Compliance with Respect to Structural Loads.  The Note is too large to reproduce here in its entirety, but we can summarize it this way: when an assembly exists that has a proven record of resisting the specified wind loads, that assembly may be used to satisfy the Code.  On the surface, this sounds easy, and in fact the option of “proven past performance” has been relied upon by design authorities as a kind of escape hatch to avoid the apparent strictures of Tested Assemblies.  However, the ‘test’ for proven past performance is more onerous and difficult to achieve than it appears.  It is also intended, by its placement in Article 5.2.2.2., to be an alternative to the primary pathway: using a Tested Assembly.
+
</div>
 +
<div class="col-md-3">
 +
:'''Joints & Unions'''
 +
:[[Accessories:Soprajoint Plus 20|Soprajoint Plus 20]]
 +
:[[Accessories:Soprajoint Plus 40|Soprajoint Plus 40]]
 +
:[[Accessories:Soprajoint Plus 75|Soprajoint Plus 75 ]]
 +
:[[Accessories:Soprajoint Plus 125|Soprajoint Plus 125]]
 +
</div>
  
Therefore, if a conventionally insulated membrane roof system is expected to last 25 years, it should have a 25-year history to support its use an alternative to a Tested Assembly.  Furthermore, proven past performance is valid only when the properties of a material, component or assembly are “identical or superior to those of the materials, components or assemblies used as a reference.”  Therefore, roof systems using relatively new materials may not qualify.
+
<div class="col-md-3">
 +
:'''Drainage Layers'''
 +
:[[Accessories:Sopradrain Eco Vent | Sopradrain Eco Vent]]
 +
</div>
  
There is more.  The candidate roof system should have a history of use on one or more buildings similar to the one being designed.  This is because wind loads are dynamic in nature (that is, they push and pull with varying intensity and often from varying directions) and these wind loads are often products of the building’s context (due to loads exerted by funneled winds and building harmonics).  When framed this way, the test for proven past performance suddenly looks a lot less appealing.
+
<div class="col-md-3">
[[File:Code and Wind - Image 8.jpeg|thumb|center| link=https://rpm.rcabc.org/images/c/cb/Code_and_Wind_-_Image_8.jpeg]]
+
:'''Photovoltaic Accessories'''
 +
:[[Accessories:Soprasolar Fix EVO Pedestal | {{hilite | Soprasolar Fix EVO Pedestal|| 2021-October-30 }}]]
 +
</div>
  
===A third way===
 
Finally, we have to confront the ultimate question: what if neither a Tested Assembly nor an assembly with proven past performance will work?  The answer is (sort of) in the Notes to Part 5.  There, provision is made to extrapolate the roof securement using the ANSI-SPRI standard WD-1 .  However, that provision is not exactly a “Get out of Jail Free” card.  The extrapolation is limited to mechanically attached systems.  It does not apply to adhered systems or even to hybrid systems (secured with a combination of mechanical fasteners and adhesives).  For those, the securement of the roof system should be custom-engineered and may have to be extrapolated from Tested Assembly data.
 
  
==Good neighbours==
+
</div>
In London, UK you will hear an electronic P.A. announcement at each station in the “Tube” urging passengers to “mind the gap” between the platform and rail cars.  Gaps trip us up.  Where we expect firm ground, sometimes we find nothing.
+
</tab>
 +
</tabs>
  
Occasionally, there appear to be gaps in the Code – missing pieces that ‘trip up’ the design and construction process.  But not in this case.  Article 5.2.2.2. (Division B) explains what needs to be done to design a Code-compliant membrane roof; turning that into a real design is answered elsewhere in the Code.  As we will see in the next article of this series, Roof Design: from Code to specification, what the Code has to say about design responsibility may surprise you.
+
<div class="col-md-12">
  
Roof design is complicated business.  Ultimately, good roof design must be rooted in a commitment to take care of each other – our neighbours.  Experience tells us that designing and building a roof that is resilient under pressure, to serve those who will live and work inside the building it protects, simply is the right thing to do.  As designers and constructors, we do more than simply build roofs.  Together, we create safe, habitable communities.
 
  
<div class="col-md-12">
 
 
<hr>
 
<hr>
  
 
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[[Main Page | <i class="fa fa-home fa"></i> Home]]
 +
{{Template:RPM Page Footer with Copyright and Current Date}}
 
</div>
 
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Latest revision as of 14:49, 11 October 2024

Draft page for Soprema (Vegetated Roof Systems)



Division C - Accepted Materials


Soprema Inc.
Associate Member (Manufacturer)

Systems/Materials Listed by Category under Tabs Above


The information published in the RCABC Roofing Practices Manual and offered under each tab does NOT represent a complete set of the manufacturer’s data or specifications, nor is any listed system or material recommended or endorsed by the Guarantor. The preparation of a detailed specification is the responsibility of the Design Authority.

Website
https://www.soprema.ca/
Contact Address
See the current Membership list and contact information at www.rcabc.org
Country of Origin
France
Country of Manufacture
Canada, France, Germany, Switzerland, U.S.A.
Year First Installed
BC: 1979
Canada: 1979
Foreign: 1976
Notice and Disclaimer: Technical Data Sheets for SBS and APP Polymer-modified bituminous membranes


Bituminous roofing membranes are governed by RGC Acceptance Criteria RGC ACWP-MOD (applicable to membranes accepted after July 1, 2023). The CSA Standard for these membranes, CSA A123.23 "Product specification for polymer modified bitumen sheet, prefabricated and reinforced", forms the backbone of the RGC Acceptance Criteria and has replaced the older CGSB Standard CGSB 37-GP-56M, which was withdrawn in 2015.

The "British Columbia Building Code" (2024) references the CSA A123.23 Standard in both Part 5 and Part 9 of Division B. The Standard is also published in the National Building Code of Canada (2020), and the City of Vancouver Building Bylaw (2024).

Not all manufacturers of SBS and APP polymer-modified membranes publish technical data sheets that fully align with the CSA Standard. Therefore, the reader must verify this information independently of the RGC, to the reader's own satisfaction. Consult the local manufacturer's representative through the "Find a Member" page on the RCABC association website.


Insulation

XPS Insulation
Polyisocyanurate Insulation
Mineral Fibre Insulation

Insulation Overlay Panels

Asphaltic Overlays
High-density Insulation Overlays
Membrane-laminated Overlays

Felts (BUR)

Glass Felts

SBS Polymer-Modified Bituminous Membranes (Cont.)

(See the membrane tables in Division C)

Cap Sheets

PVC Membranes

(See the membrane tables in Division C)

Hot Fluid-applied Rubberized Asphalt Membranes

(See the membrane tables in Division C)

PMMA Membranes (System)

(See the membrane tables in Division C)

Liquid Membrane Flashing Systems

(See the membrane tables in Division C)

Two-Component Reinforced Liquid Membrane Flashing

Single-Component Liquid Membrane Flashing


Underlayment/Eave Protection (Asphalt Shingles/Cedar/Tiles)

Mechanically Fastened Materials
Self-adhered Materials

Underlayment/Eave Protection (ASM)

Self-adhered Materials

Insulation

XPS Insulation

PVC Membranes

(See the membrane tables in Division C)


Hot Fluid-applied Rubberized Asphalt Membranes

(See the membrane tables in Division C)

PMMA Membranes (System)

(See the membrane tables in Division C)


Liquid Membrane Flashing Systems

(See the membrane tables in Division C)

Two-part Reinforced Liquid Membrane Flashing

Vegetated Roof Systems
An Accessory is a material that joins Primary or Secondary Materials together, or is connected to/with a Primary or Secondary material, but does not by its nature (apart from its installation) directly affect the water or wind resistance of the Waterproofing or Water-shedding system. An Accessory is not an Accepted Material and therefore the RoofStar Guarantee does not extend to cover any potential material or installation failure. Accessories are listed in the Roofing Practices Manual merely for reference to specifiers, designers and installers.



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RoofStarTM is a registered Trademark of the RCABC.
No reproduction of this material, in whole or in part, is lawful without the expressed permission of the RCABC Guarantee Corp.